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易經 Yìjīng · Book of Changes

Hexagram 28: Great Excess

大過 Dà Guò

Hexagram 28 of 64 · Lake over Wind · Wilhelm-Baynes translation

Master Wei Lin

By Master Wei Lin · Updated August 3, 2026

Chinese Metaphysics Scholar

What is Hexagram 28, Great Excess?

Hexagram 28, Great Excess (大過 Dà Guò), is built from Lake (兌 Duì) over Wind (巽 Xùn), and the Wilhelm-Baynes translation reads its themes as excess, pressure, extraordinary times. The classical sources describe it as a pattern in the Book of Changes (易經 Yìjīng), a situation to recognise, not a verdict to obey.

Key Takeaways

  • Hexagram 28 is built from Lake (兌 Duì) over Wind (巽 Xùn).
  • Its central themes, excess, pressure, extraordinary times, courage, sit in the Wilhelm-Baynes lineage.
  • The classical pairing matches the hexagram to Smoky Quartz as the meditation stone.
  • Read alongside BaZi, Kua, and Compass School sector mapping for a fuller picture.
  • This is a pattern, not a verdict, the I-Ching frames reflection, not prediction.
Trigram structure
Upper: Lake (兌 Duì)Lower: Wind (巽 Xùn)Lake over Wind/Woodexcesspressureextraordinary timescourageaction
The judgment

The Judgment

Preponderance of the Great. The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. It furthers one to have somewhere to go. Success.
The image

The Image

The lake rises above the trees: the image of Preponderance of the Great. Thus the superior person, when standing alone, is unconcerned, and if they must renounce the world, they are undaunted.

Master Wei Lin's Interpretation

Interpretation by Master Wei Lin, Chinese Metaphysics Scholar, pattern recognition, not fortune-telling

The beam is bending under too much weight. Something in your life is being pushed past its limits, a relationship, a commitment, your energy, a structure. This hexagram doesn't say collapse is certain, but it says the pressure is extraordinary and requires extraordinary action. Move. Don't stand still under a breaking beam.

The moving lines

The Six Lines

When a changing line appears in your reading, its text carries special guidance for your situation.

Line 1 (bottom)

To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

Line 2

A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

Line 3

The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

Line 4

The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

Line 5

A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

Line 6 (top)

One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

The stone

🔮 Crystal for Hexagram 28

Smoky Quartz

Hold Smoky Quartz while meditating on Great Excess. Its energy resonates with the themes of excess, pressure, extraordinary times.

Shop Smoky Quartz
Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Hexagram 28 (Great Excess) mean?

In the Wilhelm-Baynes translation of the I-Ching (易經 Yìjīng), Hexagram 28, Great Excess (大過 Dà Guò), is read through Lake (兌 Duì) over Wind (巽 Xùn). The classical sources describe its themes as excess, pressure, extraordinary times. This is pattern recognition, not prediction.

What is the Judgment for Great Excess?

The Judgment reads: "Preponderance of the Great. The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. It furthers one to have somewhere to go. Success.", the Judgment is the I-Ching's classical summary of the situation the hexagram describes, and what the present moment is asking of the reader.

What is the Image for Great Excess?

The Image reads: "The lake rises above the trees: the image of Preponderance of the Great. Thus the superior person, when standing alone, is unconcerned, and if they must renounce the world, they are undaunted.", in the classical sources the Image is the elemental picture, the upper and lower trigrams in conversation, that the reader holds while sitting with the hexagram.

What crystal pairs with Hexagram 28?

Smoky Quartz is the traditional pairing for Great Excess. The classical Chinese gemology lineage associates this stone with the hexagram's central themes, hold it during meditation on the reading. This is reflective practice, not divination-as-prediction.

How is Hexagram 28 read in BaZi or Feng Shui?

An I-Ching cast is one consultation. The fuller reading, Four Pillars (四柱 Sì Zhù), Kua personal feng shui, and Compass School sector mapping, reads the hexagram alongside the chart. Master Wei Lin's Master Reading section synthesizes the Book of Changes alongside BaZi and the other Chinese metaphysics traditions.

Along the sequence

More Hexagrams

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About this tool

This tool draws on traditional I-Ching (易經 Yìjīng, Book of Changes) practices. These are spiritual and reflective traditions, not medical or psychological treatments. Many people find these practices supportive for self-reflection and emotional well-being, but they should not be used as a substitute for professional care.

Hexagram texts are drawn from the Wilhelm-Baynes public-domain translation of the 易經 (Yìjīng / I-Ching). Interpretations are written in the voice of Master Wei Lin, our Chinese metaphysics scholar, for modern reflection, pattern recognition, not fortune-telling.

For entertainment and self-reflection. Not a substitute for professional medical, legal, financial, or psychological advice.

Results are personal and vary from one person to the next. What many people find supportive may not work the same way for you, and nothing here is a promise of any specific result.

If you are experiencing significant emotional or physical distress, please consult a qualified professional.

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