Skip to main content
← Back to I-Ching Reading
易經 Yìjīng · Book of Changes

Hexagram 29: The Abysmal

坎 Kǎn

Hexagram 29 of 64 · Water over Water · Wilhelm-Baynes translation

Master Wei Lin

By Master Wei Lin · Updated August 3, 2026

Chinese Metaphysics Scholar

What is Hexagram 29, The Abysmal?

Hexagram 29, The Abysmal (坎 Kǎn), is built from Water (坎 Kǎn) over Water (坎 Kǎn), and the Wilhelm-Baynes translation reads its themes as danger, depth, sincerity. The classical sources describe it as a pattern in the Book of Changes (易經 Yìjīng), a situation to recognise, not a verdict to obey.

Key Takeaways

  • Hexagram 29 is built from Water (坎 Kǎn) over Water (坎 Kǎn).
  • Its central themes, danger, depth, sincerity, flowing, sit in the Wilhelm-Baynes lineage.
  • The classical pairing matches the hexagram to Black Tourmaline as the meditation stone.
  • Read alongside BaZi, Kua, and Compass School sector mapping for a fuller picture.
  • This is a pattern, not a verdict, the I-Ching frames reflection, not prediction.
Trigram structure
Upper: Water (坎 Kǎn)Lower: Water (坎 Kǎn)Water over Waterdangerdepthsincerityflowingperseverance
The judgment

The Judgment

The Abysmal repeated. If you are sincere, you have success in your heart, and whatever you do succeeds.
The image

The Image

Water flows on and reaches the goal: the image of the Abysmal repeated. Thus the superior person walks in lasting virtue and carries on the business of teaching.

Master Wei Lin's Interpretation

Interpretation by Master Wei Lin, Chinese Metaphysics Scholar, pattern recognition, not fortune-telling

Water upon water, danger doubled. The Abysmal is one of the most challenging hexagrams, reflecting a situation where danger surrounds you on multiple sides. But water teaches us something: it doesn't fight the abyss. It flows through it. The key to surviving this moment is sincerity, being honest with yourself about the danger while maintaining the inner confidence that you will emerge. Keep flowing.

The moving lines

The Six Lines

When a changing line appears in your reading, its text carries special guidance for your situation.

Line 1 (bottom)

Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

Line 2

The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

Line 3

Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act in this way.

Line 4

A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it, earthen vessels simply handed in through the window. There is certainly no blame in this.

Line 5

The abyss is not filled to overflowing, it is filled only to the rim. No blame.

Line 6 (top)

Bound with cords and ropes, shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: for three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

The stone

🔮 Crystal for Hexagram 29

Black Tourmaline

Hold Black Tourmaline while meditating on The Abysmal. Its energy resonates with the themes of danger, depth, sincerity.

Shop Black Tourmaline
Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Hexagram 29 (The Abysmal) mean?

In the Wilhelm-Baynes translation of the I-Ching (易經 Yìjīng), Hexagram 29, The Abysmal (坎 Kǎn), is read through Water (坎 Kǎn) over Water (坎 Kǎn). The classical sources describe its themes as danger, depth, sincerity. This is pattern recognition, not prediction.

What is the Judgment for The Abysmal?

The Judgment reads: "The Abysmal repeated. If you are sincere, you have success in your heart, and whatever you do succeeds.", the Judgment is the I-Ching's classical summary of the situation the hexagram describes, and what the present moment is asking of the reader.

What is the Image for The Abysmal?

The Image reads: "Water flows on and reaches the goal: the image of the Abysmal repeated. Thus the superior person walks in lasting virtue and carries on the business of teaching.", in the classical sources the Image is the elemental picture, the upper and lower trigrams in conversation, that the reader holds while sitting with the hexagram.

What crystal pairs with Hexagram 29?

Black Tourmaline is the traditional pairing for The Abysmal. The classical Chinese gemology lineage associates this stone with the hexagram's central themes, hold it during meditation on the reading. This is reflective practice, not divination-as-prediction.

How is Hexagram 29 read in BaZi or Feng Shui?

An I-Ching cast is one consultation. The fuller reading, Four Pillars (四柱 Sì Zhù), Kua personal feng shui, and Compass School sector mapping, reads the hexagram alongside the chart. Master Wei Lin's Master Reading section synthesizes the Book of Changes alongside BaZi and the other Chinese metaphysics traditions.

Along the sequence

More Hexagrams

Stay in touch

Occasional notes on BaZi and feng shui

Master Wei Lin writes when a new free tool ships or a chart pattern is worth explaining properly. No schedule, no spam, one reply removes you.

We respect your inbox. Unsubscribe anytime.

About this tool

This tool draws on traditional I-Ching (易經 Yìjīng, Book of Changes) practices. These are spiritual and reflective traditions, not medical or psychological treatments. Many people find these practices supportive for self-reflection and emotional well-being, but they should not be used as a substitute for professional care.

Hexagram texts are drawn from the Wilhelm-Baynes public-domain translation of the 易經 (Yìjīng / I-Ching). Interpretations are written in the voice of Master Wei Lin, our Chinese metaphysics scholar, for modern reflection, pattern recognition, not fortune-telling.

For entertainment and self-reflection. Not a substitute for professional medical, legal, financial, or psychological advice.

Results are personal and vary from one person to the next. What many people find supportive may not work the same way for you, and nothing here is a promise of any specific result.

If you are experiencing significant emotional or physical distress, please consult a qualified professional.

Learn more about our methodology →