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The Dichotomy of Control

10 to 20 minutes · Beginner · Journaling Practices

5-step practice · Contraindications named · Sourced to the classical texts

Aria Stillwater

By Aria Stillwater · Updated August 3, 2026

Inner Peace and Mindfulness Guide

If the practice makes things worse, stop. The practice is one limb of a two-limb plan when the state is clinical. If suicidal thoughts are present, contact 988 (US) or your local crisis line today.

Quick Answer

The Dichotomy of Control is the foundational Stoic journaling practice, two columns sorting what is and is not in your control. Drawn from Epictetus's Enchiridion chapter 1 and Marcus Aurelius's Meditations 8.7, the practice slows the throw long enough to choose. The work is staying with what is yours.

Lineage

Tradition and source

Tradition

Stoic

Classical source

Epictetus, Enchiridion ch. 1; Discourses 1.1, 2.5; Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.7

Modern source

Massimo Pigliucci, How to Be a Stoic (2017), ch. 3

The invitation

What this practice does

Epictetus opens the Enchiridion with this, "some things are up to us and some are not." It is the most-quoted passage in Stoic practice for good reason. The modern cognitive-behavioural therapy distinction between primary and secondary appraisal is the same teaching by a different name. Use this when the Wildfire wants to throw itself; the columns slow the throw long enough to choose.

Some things are in our control and others not. Things in our control are opinion, pursuit, desire, aversion, in a word, whatever are our own actions. Things not in our control are body, property, reputation, command, whatever are not our own actions.

Epictetus, Enchiridion ch. 1
The practice

How to practice

The instructions below run 10 to 20 minutes. Read through all the steps before you begin. The practice is not the goal; you are.

  1. Write down the situation in one sentence.

  2. Make two columns: IN MY CONTROL / NOT IN MY CONTROL.

  3. Sort each element of the situation into one column or the other.

  4. Spend the rest of the session on the IN-MY-CONTROL column only.

  5. Close by noticing what energy you can stop leaking into the other column.

Take care

What to notice, and when to stop

Inner weather

Best for which inner weather

According to Aria's comparative-traditions framework, this practice is the matched prescription for the following inner weathers. Tap any to read the full weather prescription.

Take the 12-question Inner Weather Reading → to find your dominant weather today.

At a glance

Difficulty and duration

Duration

10 to 20 minutes

Difficulty

beginner

Category

Journaling Practices

A stone to hold

Crystal companion

In Crystal Cassandra's work, certain stones are the somatic companion to certain practices. The pairing is not magical; it is a steady weight in the palm that becomes part of the noticing.

Rose Quartz

Rose Quartz is the stone most associated with mettā-style practice in the modern Western crystal canon. Many practitioners simply hold it through the difficult-person phase, which gives the hand somewhere to be and keeps the practice a felt thing rather than an argument you are conducting with yourself about someone.

Keep sitting

These practices complement The Dichotomy of Control, same category, or matched to overlapping inner weathers.

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About this tool

This tool draws on traditional Theravada Buddhist, Zen, Tibetan, Hindu yogic, Stoic, Christian-contemplative, Daoist, Sufi, modern secular, and clinical research practices. These are spiritual and reflective traditions, not medical or psychological treatments. Many people find these practices supportive for self-reflection and emotional well-being, but they should not be used as a substitute for professional care.

This practice is not therapy, not a clinical intervention, and not a substitute for clinical care. If the practice has been making things worse over weeks, stop and consult a trauma-informed therapist. The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is available 24/7.

For entertainment and self-reflection. Not a substitute for professional medical, legal, financial, or psychological advice.

Results are personal and vary from one person to the next. What many people find supportive may not work the same way for you, and nothing here is a promise of any specific result.

If you are experiencing significant emotional or physical distress, please consult a qualified professional.

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